This calculator estimates the impact of moderate weight loss (mainly reliable up to 5% of body
weight)
on your running speed and time per kilometer.
For the calculation to be correct, it must be excess weight compared to race weight.
Enter your weight and reference pace
MetricImperial
Estimated results
Time gain per mile
--s/mi
Weight lost
--
Relative loss
-- of body weight
Estimated new pace
--:--min/mi
Gain on a 10K race
--
How much time do I gain on these distances with a loss of ?
Time you will save on each distance with this weight loss.
Time gains by distance table (reference: 70 kg → 67 kg, pace 5:00/km)
Distance
Current time
Estimated time
Gain
2 miles (3.22 km)
16′06″
15′24″
−41 s
3 miles (4.83 km)
24′09″
23′06″
−1′02″
5K
25′00″
23′56″
−1′04″
4 miles (6.44 km)
32′11″
30′49″
−1′23″
5 miles (8.05 km)
40′14″
38′31″
−1′43″
10K
50′00″
47′51″
−2′09″
Half Marathon (21.1 km)
1h 45′30″
1h 41′00″
−4′31″
Marathon (42.195 km)
3h 30′58″
3h 21′55″
−9′03″
Formula: gain ≈ weight loss (%) × race time. Example: 3 kg / 70 kg = 4.29% → 4.29% less time on each distance.
Marathon impact by weight loss
See how much time you could save on a marathon by losing 2 to 22 lbs.
Sensitivity table: marathon gain by weight loss (ref. 70 kg, 5:00/km)
Weight loss
% of body weight
Estimated marathon gain
−1 kg
1.43%
−3′01″
−2 kg
2.86%
−6′02″
−3 kg
4.29%
−9′03″
−4 kg
5.71%
−12′03″
−5 kg
7.14%
−15′04″
−6 kg
8.57%
−18′05″
−7 kg
10.00%
−21′06″
−8 kg
11.43%
−24′07″
−9 kg
12.86%
−27′08″
−10 kg
14.29%
−30′09″
Reference: 70 kg runner at 5:00/km → marathon in 3h 30′58″. The formula is mainly reliable up to 5% loss (≈ 3.5 kg for 70 kg).
Frequently Asked Questions
How much time do you save by losing 1 kg?
On average, losing 1 kg of excess weight gives you approximately 1.4% more speed
for a 70 kg runner. That represents about 3 minutes on a marathon at a 5:00/km pace,
or roughly 13 seconds per km.
Is the 1% speed per 1% weight loss rule reliable?
This approximation from physiological research is mainly reliable for moderate losses,
up to about 5% of body weight. Beyond that, factors like muscle loss,
fatigue, and energy deficit can reduce or even negate the gains.
How much time do you save on a 10K by losing 3 kg?
For a 70 kg runner at 5:00/km, a 3 kg loss (4.3% body weight)
saves approximately 2 min 09 s on a 10K, going from 50:00
to about 47:51.
What is the impact of weight loss on a marathon?
The impact is proportional to the distance. For a 70 kg runner at 5:00/km:
−3 kg → gain of about 9 min on the marathon
−5 kg → gain of about 15 min
−1 kg → gain of about 3 min
Does this formula apply to trail running and hills?
Weight has an even greater impact on uphills: the extra energy cost
per kg is amplified by the gradient. In trail and mountain running, the effect of weight loss on
performance is more pronounced than on flat roads.
Details on the model used
This approximation comes from physiological analyses: in running, carrying less mass
costs slightly less energy, which allows running slightly faster at equal intensity.
The 1% weight lost ≈ 1% speed gained relationship is mainly valid for modest losses (up to ~5%).